护士为病人提供多种护理, ranging from routine care during wellness visits to emergency interventions following accidents or for acute illnesses. Some also provide hands-on care before and after surgical procedures.
For aspiring and current nurses who are interested in caring for patients during a time of particular vulnerability, the 外科护理学 position can be an excellent option. 但是什么是内科外科护士呢? 了解更多关于这个有影响力的职业，并找出如何 护理教育 can prepare you for long-term success as 一个外科 nurse.
内科外科护士是做什么的?
外科护士, 也叫内科外科护士, 为准备治疗的患者提供护理, 或者从, 一个操作. 内外科护士促进安全, 幸福, and comfort of their patients while also treating them for any complications that arise from the surgery, 并发症, 或者其他慢性健康问题. Nurses in this specialty also monitor patients before and after a surgical procedure, alerting the attending surgeon to any significant change in their vital signs or overall condition.
什么是内外科护士的工作环境?
Most medical-外科护士s work in hospitals and other large healthcare facilities, 尽管有些人在门诊手术中心工作, 军事设施, 还有养老院. Their most common work environment is the med-surg unit, which is where patient 摄入 occurs. Nurses in these units help their patients get ready for their surgical procedure, 按照程序提供即时援助, and ensure patients have the guidelines they need for a successful recovery once they go home.
医疗外科护士职位描述
The responsibilities associated with this position can vary from facility to facility. However, a typical job description for 一个外科 nurse might include the following duties:
评估, 规划, 为需要手术的病人实施护理计划, all in consultation with doctors and other healthcare professionals
Providing direct bedside care to patients before and after 一个操作
Preparing, administering, and documenting patients’ medications
Starting patients’ IVs, inserting their catheters, and changing their surgical dressings
Monitoring patients’ vital signs and responding quickly to any adverse change
Collaborating with attending physicians on patients’ discharge plans
回答患者及其家属的问题, 并教育他们关于病人的康复和善后护理
内外科护士教育和经验要求
有兴趣追求 一个外科 nursing specialty need to gain the right set of skills and patient care competencies. This means seeking a robust education, getting licensed, and obtaining hands-on experience.
本科学位
The first step for aspiring nurses is to earn an undergraduate degree. This may be an 护理学副学士 (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in 护理 (BSN). A nursing degree program furnishes students with the foundational skills in patient 摄入 and bedside care they will need to be a successful medical-外科护士.
许可
在完成护理课程后, individuals must take and successfully pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN), which is administered by the National Council of 状态 Boards of 护理 (NCSBN). 一旦他们通过了考试, they can become licensed as registered nurses through their state’s nursing board. Licensure is required for any kind of full-time nursing position.
实践经验
护士需要在病人分诊方面获得一些经验, 摄入, and surgical preparation procedures before they can be qualified for a full-time position as 一个外科 nurse. 这可能意味着完成一份内科外科实习, or simply taking on a nursing shift that involves some time working with patients before and after their surgical procedures.
认证
没有严格要求有外科医生证书, but they can signify a nurse has achieved a high level of clinical acumen and patient care skills. Some of the most prestigious medical-surgical certifications are the certified medical-surgical registered nurse (CMSRN) designation and the 外科护理学 certification (MEDSURG-BC).
所需技能
通过对教育和经验的追求, aspiring med-surg nurses should focus on honing skills such as analytical thinking, 沟通, 决策, 以及团队合作能力. 这些都是作为一名成功的内科外科护士所必需的.
内外科护士的就业前景
根据美国劳工统计局(BLS), 护士的就业前景相当乐观. The BLS projects 6% job growth for nurses between 2022 and 2032, which is higher than the average projected for all professions. This growth encompasses all nursing specialties, including med-surg.
探索你的未来作为一个内科外科护士
Working with patients before and after their surgical procedures can be rewarding for any nurse. 为成为一名长期成功的内科外科护士做准备, 从追求高质量的教育开始. 了解更多有关 富通的护理学校十大正规赌博平台大全 which are designed to help students develop a wide set of nursing skills that are valuable in any nursing field.
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